删除指定的文件。
public:
static void Delete(System::String ^ path);
public static void Delete (string path);
static member Delete : string -> unit
Public Shared Sub Delete (path As String)
参数
path
String
要删除的文件的名称。 不支持通配符。
例外
ArgumentException
.NET Framework 和 2.1 之前的 .NET Core 版本：path是一个零长度字符串，仅包含空格，或者包含一个或多个无效字符。 你可以使用 GetInvalidPathChars() 方法查询无效字符。
ArgumentNullException
path 为 null。
DirectoryNotFoundException
指定的路径无效（例如，它位于未映射的驱动器上）。
IOException
指定的文件正在使用。
- 或 -
在文件中存在开放句柄，并且操作系统是 Windows XP 或更早的版本。 枚举目录和文件可能会导致此开放句柄出现。 有关详细信息，请参阅如何：枚举目录和文件。
NotSupportedException
path 的格式无效。
PathTooLongException
指定的路径和/或文件名超过了系统定义的最大长度。
UnauthorizedAccessException
调用方没有所要求的权限。
- 或 -
该文件是正在使用的可执行文件。
- 或 -
path 是一个目录。
- 或 -
path 指定了一个只读文件。
示例
以下示例将文件组复制到 C：\archives\2008 备份文件夹，然后将其从源文件夹删除。
string sourceDir = @"c:\current";
string backupDir = @"c:\archives\2008";
try
{
string[] picList = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.jpg");
string[] txtList = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.txt");
// Copy picture files.
foreach (string f in picList)
{
// Remove path from the file name.
string fName = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1);
// Use the Path.Combine method to safely append the file name to the path.
// Will overwrite if the destination file already exists.
File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName), true);
}
// Copy text files.
foreach (string f in txtList)
{
// Remove path from the file name.
string fName = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1);
try
{
// Will not overwrite if the destination file already exists.
File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName));
}
// Catch exception if the file was already copied.
catch (IOException copyError)
{
Console.WriteLine(copyError.Message);
}
}
// Delete source files that were copied.
foreach (string f in txtList)
{
File.Delete(f);
}
foreach (string f in picList)
{
File.Delete(f);
}
}
catch (DirectoryNotFoundException dirNotFound)
{
Console.WriteLine(dirNotFound.Message);
}
let sourceDir = @"c:\current"
let backupDir = @"c:\archives\2008"
try
let picList = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.jpg")
let txtList = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.txt")
// Copy picture files.
for f in picList do
// Remove path from the file name.
let fName = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1)
// Use the Path.Combine method to safely append the file name to the path.
// Will overwrite if the destination file already exists.
File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName), true)
// Copy text files.
for f in txtList do
// Remove path from the file name.
let fName = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1)
try
// Will not overwrite if the destination file already exists.
File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName))
// Catch exception if the file was already copied.
with
| :? IOException as copyError -> printfn $"{copyError.Message}"
// Delete source files that were copied.
for f in txtList do
File.Delete f
for f in picList do
File.Delete f
// Catch exception if the file was already copied.
with
| :? DirectoryNotFoundException as dirNotFound -> printfn $"{dirNotFound.Message}"
Dim sourceDir As String = "c:\current"
Dim backupDir As String = "c:\archives\2008"
Try
Dim picList As String() = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.jpg")
Dim txtList As String() = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.txt")
' Copy picture files.
For Each f As String In picList
'Remove path from the file name.
Dim fName As String = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1)
' Use the Path.Combine method to safely append the file name to the path.
' Will overwrite if the destination file already exists.
File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName), True)
Next
' Copy text files.
For Each f As String In txtList
'Remove path from the file name.
Dim fName As String = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1)
Try
' Will not overwrite if the destination file already exists.
File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName))
' Catch exception if the file was already copied.
Catch copyError As IOException
Console.WriteLine(copyError.Message)
End Try
Next
For Each f As String In txtList
File.Delete(f)
Next
For Each f As String In picList
File.Delete(f)
Next
Catch dirNotFound As DirectoryNotFoundException
Console.WriteLine(dirNotFound.Message)
End Try
注解
指定一个文件名，其中包含参数的任何相对或绝对路径信息 path 。 不能包含通配符。 相对路径信息解释为相对于当前工作目录。 若要获取当前工作目录，请参阅 GetCurrentDirectory。
如果要删除的文件不存在，则不会引发异常。
有关常见 I/O 任务的列表，请参阅 常见 I/O 任务。
适用于
另请参阅
文件和流 I/O
从文件读取文本
如何：将文本写入文件